What to Do When Caught in a Wildfire

  • If you plan to stay, evacuate all pets and all family members not essential to protecting the home.
  • Be properly dressed to survive the fire. Cotton and wool fabrics are preferable to synthetics. Wear long pants and boots and carry with you for protection a long-sleeved shirt or jacket, gloves, a handkerchief to shield the face, water to wet it, and goggles (for smoke protection only, not for use close to the fire).
  • Remove combustible items around the house. This includes lawn and pool-side furniture, umbrellas, and tarp coverings. If they catch fire, the added heat could ignite your house.
  • Close outside attic, eave and basement vents. This will eliminate the possibility of sparks being blown into hidden areas within the house. Close storm shutters.
  • Place large plastic trash cans or bucket around the outside of the house and fill them with water. Soak burlap sacks, small rugs, large rags. They can be helpful in beating out burning embers or small fires. Inside the house fill bathtubs, sinks, and other containers with water. Toilet tanks and water heaters are an important water reservoir.
  • Locate garden hoses so they will reach any place on the house. Use spray-gun type nozzle, adjusted to spray.
  • If you have portable gasoline-powered pumps to take water from a swimming pool or tank, make sure they are operating and in place.
  • Place a ladder against the roof of the house on the side opposite the approaching fire. If you have a combustible roof, wet it down. Do not waste water. Waste can drain the entire water system quickly.
  • Back your car into the garage and roll up the windows. Disconnect the automatic door opener (in case of power failure you could not remove the car). Close all garage doors. Leave a key in the ignition.
  • Place valuable papers and mementos in the car for quick departure if necessary. Any pets still with you should also be put in the car.
  • Close windows and doors of the house to prevent sparks from blowing inside. Close all doors inside the house to prevent drafts. Open the damper on your fireplace to help stabilize outside-inside pressure, but close the fireplace screen so sparks will not ignite the room. Turn on a light in each room to make the house more visible in heavy smoke (for the benefit of firefighters who may be in the area).
  • Turn off all pilot lights.
  • If you have time, take down your drapes and curtains. Close all Venetian blinds or fire-resistive window coverings to reduce the amount of heat radiating into your home. This gives added safety in case the windows give way because of heat or wind.